Sunday, January 28, 2018

Crisis Communication, Michigan State University, and the Changing Paradigm of Journalism



By T. R. Shaw Jr.
            The past few weeks have been a roller coaster for those of us in Michigan.  We are enduring Penn State II as the Nasser sexual abuse debacle has dominated both the local and national news, as it should.  This is far worse than what happened at Penn State and it’s not over yet.
            The epicenter of all this is East Lansing, Michigan, proud home to our nation’s first land grant college, Michigan State University.  Lately, the school has become less known for sports and more known for a stream of abused athletes, mostly female gymnasts, coming forth with gut-wrenching stories of abuse at the hands of a university sponsored doctor, Larry Nasser.
            At this point, this episode has brought down the university president, athletic director and a few high-ranking athletic representatives.  It has also forced the resignation of several members of the USA Gymnastics Board and a tsunami of further resignations is likely forthcoming.  Nasser has begun serving a 175 year sentence.
            While most of us know the story; many complaints were made against Nasser, none were taken seriously by MSU.  As an active campus police investigation took place, Nasser continued to work for both the school and USA Gymnastics for several years and months with latitude and impunity.  Through ignorance and indifference, young people’s voices were not being heard or taken seriously.  A major university and the Olympic movement were too big to fail; something like that cannot happen at this level many assumed.
            The case went public when a Olympic Gold Medal gymnast finally got her voice heard through a journalist at the Indianapolis Star.  Yes, the power of the press had to be applied in this situation to affect change.  After that, all Hell has broken loose and finally, some resolution came for many victims who were powerless and unheard.
            As a public relations practitioner and journalist, I’ve been quite amazed at how MSU has handled, or failed to handle this situation.  MSU is known to have an outstanding journalism program and has produced many top journalists and public relations practitioners. 

To their credit, the student newspaper last week wrote an outstanding editorial following the resignation of President Lou Ann Simon and laid out a brilliant case for the future of “their” school, which demanded responsibility and accountability.  The student journalists closest to this, put it all into perspective far better than anyone has yet.

So, why then did the university fail so miserably in crisis communication?  The comments which came out of the administration and the board as this unfolded were insensitive, condescending, and lacked any clear message that they were ahead of this situation, reassuring their stake holders this would be dealt with in a professional and through manner.   They failed in very basic crisis communication practices and are now suffering for it. 
A quote from the STATE NEWS editorial says it best:  “As the most well-known faces of our university, we expected you to acknowledge the horrors that happened, but instead, we were left disappointed and concerned for the future of the university you all claim to love…You sat at press conferences, unprepared to talk about the largest scandal currently facing college athletics.”
Honestly, I don’t know what kind of plan they had in place or worked from, but the perception was they were utterly unprepared to properly communicate effectively. While they cannot change what happened or didn’t happen, there could have been much better public response from the university.
Earlier, NPR sports contributor and author, John U. Bacon, who sat through the Penn State trials, commented that he was surprised this isn’t getting the national outrage Penn State received during the Jerry Sandusky era.  Bacon said what’s happening at Michigan State is hundred times worse, and he’s right.
Part of it may have been media fatigue from the endless Hollywood and celebrity scandals such as Weinstein, Rose, Lauer, Cosby, etc.  But, still that’s no excuse. 
Likewise, in this era of instant, 24-hour news and social media, the university could have handled it much better, especially with communication experts in their midst.
While this tragedy continues to unfold, it is a textbook case of poor media planning, wrong responses, and failure to send the right messages.  I’m encouraged this episode was brought to life by a journalist, especially in this era where most of the media are maligned as “fake news.” 
I’m encouraged by student journalists rising above the noise to take a strong and courageous stand through the power of the press, and the courage of 150 young women finding their voice.
The future of our nation is bright with young people of this caliber rising above the status quo and bureaucracy and using their collective voice to affect institutional change.
My hope is all other institutions and organizations take the lessons learned from this and become serious about a crisis communication plan.  There is much to be learned from a communication standpoint with this horrible event.  The world is moving too fast to not get it right the first time.

T. R. Shaw Jr. is CEO of Shaw Communication in Battle Creek, Michigan.  You can read his blog, The Reluctant R(L)eader at www.read-mor.blogspot.com