Bob Dole and the passing of the "Greatest Generation"

 By T. R. Shaw Jr.

Battle Creek, Michigan—As World War II ended in 1946, thousands of seriously wounded combat veterans came to my hometown of Battle Creek to recover and renew.  For many, it was much more than just a hospital, the experience here changed their lives and the direction of our nation.

            Prior to the war, in the early 20^th Century, Dr. John Harvey Kellogg, a pioneering physician and Seventh-Day Adventist, built the nation’s top health institution, the Battle Creek Sanitarium. 

The “San” was the Club Med of its day, bringing nobility, celebrities, and world leaders to Battle Creek for Kellogg’s holistic and ground-breaking, if not unusual, health and diet regime.  As history has it, the Corn Flake was invented here, by accident after a batch of granola was left out overnight, and rolled into flakes.  Kellogg’s younger brother, Will Keith Kellogg, saw opportunity and took the innovation, against his brother’s will, and established the cereal industry, forever changing our world’s breakfast habits.

Dr. Kellogg later struggled financially with the Sanitarium, then the great depression finished it.  The institution closed in 1943 and went into receivership, as World War II thrust us back into economic revival. 

The Battle Creek Sanitarium was taken over by the government and became the Percy Jones Army Hospital on February 21, 1943, named for the patriarch of modern military field medicine.  Jones died in October, 1941.  

Many communities took in wounded veterans, but Percy Jones became one of America’s largest, and leading veteran recovery and rehabilitation hospitals, treating thousands of gravely wounded and amputee veterans.  The hospital became a long term home to many who lost limbs, or were severely physically wounded.  For most it was a first step toward mobility and a return to normal life.  Many veterans stayed in Battle Creek and met future spouses here, becoming a part of the community.

For future Senators Bob Dole, Dan Inouye and Philip Hart it had deeper meaning, as all of them spent substantial time at Percy Jones in Battle Creek and forged great friendships that would take them to the heights of government service. 

The former sanitarium and Army hospital is now a federal building, housing several components of the Defense Logistics Agency.  It is now appropriately named the Hart-Dole-Inouye Federal Center in tribute to three of the most distinguished patients who went on to lead our nation.

The death of Bob Dole marks the last surviving namesake of the building.  Philip Hart died in 1976, and Dan Inouye died in 2012.  Both Dole and Inouye were present for the naming ceremony in May 2003.  Although, not named, another wounded veteran, John Swainson, recovered at Percy Jones and went on to become the Governor of Michigan in 1961.

Because of the large amount of patients and wheel chairs, Battle Creek became the first city in America to put curb cuts on all its street corners so wounded veterans could access the nearby downtown.  Many of the veterans were offered jobs in the community as part of their rehabilitation.  Local merchants opened their doors, arms, and hearts to many of them and gave them beneficial part-time employment as they worked their way back to normal. 

A close friend of my grandparents owned the local Oldsmobile dealership just two blocks from the hospital.  He took on Bob Dole as a part-time salesman, along with many other veterans in the garage.  Many local business owners did the same.  Battle Creek embraced all the veterans who came to our community.  It was a remarkable time in our history.

I never met Senators Dole or Hart, but I did have an opportunity to meet Senator Dan Inouye on his very last visit to Battle Creek in 2010.  Then-Congressman Mark Schauer invited Inouye and his wife, to visit and tour the namesake Federal Center and speak to a large audience.  I was given the opportunity to introduce Inouye, the senior Senator from Hawaii.

With Sen. and Mrs. Inouye, 2010
(Photo by Al Lassen)

Inouye came from pre-statehood Hawaii’s Japanese population.  He had to overcome the “enemy-alien” status following the Pearl Harbor attack, being a native-born child of Japanese parents, to serve in the Army.  Until WWII he had never been to the mainland United States.  He did some brief Army training in Texas, then went off to Europe where he was gravely wounded in Italy in 1945, when a grenade shattered his right arm. He was treated and transferred to Percy Jones in Battle Creek for recovery.  He eventually earned the Medal of Honor. 

He credited Battle Creek as the place which truly made him an American and where he learned to love the United States.  He had to relearn how to function, even how to eat.  It was during this time that he lauded all the staff and nurses who helped educate him on America as he became a citizen.  He said that Battle Creek ignited his fire for all that is good in America and he went on to serve his native, now state, of Hawaii for many years.

Dole, was also wounded in Italy in 1945 with the 10^th Mountain Division, when a German grenade hit him in the back, shattering part of his spine, collarbone and arm.  Fellow soldiers didn’t think he would survive and gave him a large dose of morphine.  They then put an M on his forehead, with his own blood, to prevent others from giving him another potentially fatal dose, and moved on.  He was recovered by medics and survived, and rehabilitated in Battle Creek until late 1947 when he was medically discharged as a Captain.

Hart, a fighter for Michigan and
deemed "Prince of the Senate"

Hart, was wounded on D-Day at Normandy when his arm was nearly shattered by enemy fire.  He recovered at Percy Jones and went on to the University of Michigan Law School and the United States Senate in 1959 representing Michigan.  He died in office in 1976 and the main Senate Office Building in Washington bears his name.  He is buried at Mackinac Island’s St. Anne Cemetery.

Senators Hart, Dole, and Inouye, who all passed through Battle Creek, bring up the rear of what has been termed “The Greatest Generation.”  A generation of patriots who sacrificed and saved our nation, and the world and set the standard for the freedom we enjoy today.  They are quickly slipping away.

Let us take time to reflect on all the true heroes and patriots who saved the world in the middle of the 20^th Century and gave us all that we have today.

We must never forget the sacrifices, love and perseverance veterans of this generation gave us.  They are almost all gone now, Bob Dole was 98. 

Eternally grateful, just isn’t enough. 

Rest in Peace brothers, the torch has been passed.

 

T. R. Shaw Jr. is a Battle Creek author, historian and community leader, and is a retired U.S. Navy officer and funeral director. www.trshawjr.com

Diabetes, the forgotten Pandemic

By T. R. Shaw Jr.

            As the COVID-19 pandemic grinds on and continues to dominate our psyche, airwaves, and media, we have another pandemic flying under the radar that we need to deal with.  Few seem to embrace it or acknowledge it, even those who struggle with it and, many don’t know they have it.

The forgotten pandemic is diabetes.  It is lurking in our bushes and ready to pounce on us at any time.  Few are aware that November 14 is designated World Diabetes Day.

            Diabetes is expected to affect one in three of us in the next 15 years, or sooner, according to the American Diabetes Association.  It is presently the greatest threat to our collective health, notwithstanding COVID, and is not letting up.  The consequences of ignoring it are dire.  It takes awareness, knowledge and action.

            Diabetes is connected to almost every other health condition we face.  Heart disease, kidney failure, blindness, neuropathy, obesity, and many other conditions are typically part of undiagnosed diabetes.  It is estimated that diabetes-related illness threatens to overwhelm our health care delivery system. 

We also have media bombarding us with unhealthy food choices.  Many communities have limited access to quality and healthy foods or a substantial grocery store, especially in underserved areas where many subsist out of convenience stores.  In that sense, diabetes isn’t just a medical and health issue, it’s an economic issue as well which needs to be addressed.  Only now are Americans beginning to understand this complex health and societal issue and how it threatens our future. 

It is especially rampant in Michigan and Calhoun County and is just now being addressed, but barely.  Ironically, Battle Creek was once known as the Health City at the beginning of the 20^th Century.

            Recently, Rotary International has taken on the issue of diabetes and is working to elevate it to a major cause within the organization.  While it’s exploding here in the United States, it’s even worse in other parts of the world.

For the past 60 years Rotary and the Rotary Foundation, along with other foundations, have worked hard to eradicate Polio through fund-raising, vaccination missions, and public education.  Polio has been eradicated in the United States and is down to only a few cases in the most remote parts of the world.  We are “This Close” to eradicating it forever.  We now have a generation who’ve never heard of polio.

            In the next several years, Rotary will work to make diabetes a thing of the past as well, much in the same way they’ve dealt with polio.  Rotary has created a world-wide Rotary Action Group for Diabetes (RAG-Diabetes) and locally, the Cereal City Sunrise Rotary Club has created a local Rotary Action Group to work on awareness and advocacy issues.

            Recently, the club hosted a program with Edwin Velarde, a California Rotarian who heads Rotary’s diabetes action group, and is the founder of EPIC Journey Against Diabetes, a cycling tour raising awareness of diabetes.  Velarde was diagnosed with diabetes at age 29 and took up cycling as a way to deal with his condition.  His EPIC rides have taken him from Chicago to Atlanta, Chicago to Toronto, and before the pandemic, London to Hamburg, Germany for Rotary Conventions.  A Southwest Michigan ride is in the works for next year and the Cereal City Sunrise Rotary club will sponsor and promote it.  The morning Rotary club hopes to raise awareness of diabetes in our community and help people get screened.  The club also plans to raise funds to assist those who cannot afford life-saving insulin.

            Meanwhile, nearly everyone has some experience with diabetes, either personally or within their family.  Some groups are especially hard hit by this disease and for many demographics it’s a cultural issue. 

While technology, new treatments and research, including stem-cell research, are ongoing, federal funding for diabetes lags dramatically behind other health issues.  New medicines, glucose monitoring devices, and awareness are growing every day, yet basic insulin needs to be as available, and as affordable, as aspirin if we are to deal with this as a society.

            As we return to “normal”, part of that normalcy will be dealing with the exploding problem diabetes brings to our communities and economy.

            Rotary stands ready to take on this challenge, much in the same way we’ve dealt with polio.  Diabetes is in our future, we have to meet this challenge head on, and the future depends on it. 

            For more information on Rotary’s diabetes efforts visit, www.rag-diabetes.org and join Rotary in this fight.  For more information on Rotary, visit, www.rotary.org.

T. R. Shaw Jr, is a member of the Cereal City Sunrise Rotary Club, local author, long-time business and community leader and a diabetes advocate.  He is heading the Rotary District 6360 Action Group for Diabetes.

Why History Preservation is so Important to the Future

By T. R. Shaw Jr.

            As a baby boomer, I’ve seen a lot of history in my lifetime.  My generation grew up in the post-World War II boom, where the second half of the 20^th Century saw the greatest advances in nearly everything; to the internet and the information age, space and the moon landing, muscle cars, and arguably, the greatest music ever made. 

As boomers, we’re pretty nostalgic.  We want to look back at the great things we’ve experienced and witnessed as we reach retirement age.  I know firsthand that many of us boomers long for simpler times and want our posterity to learn about it and to see how great it was, even with the social strife that came with it.

A few years ago, I finished my career as a funeral director.  Our funeral home, Shaw Funeral Home, was the first in Battle Creek, Michigan; founded in 1866 and operated by four generations of my family since 1909.  As a funeral director I had a front row seat to history, in both my childhood and professional life.  I oversaw the passing of my community’s finest citizens and families.  I was honored and privileged to write many of their obituaries which will be reviewed and studied by future historians.

Educated as a journalist, I was taught the idea we write the first draft of history, and it’s true!

I’ve always been close to history and lived through much of it and have written about a lot of it.  I participated in historical events in the military, including the end of the cold war, Navy ship commissioning, global conflicts, and world changing events, including witness to the Beirut Bombing of our Marines and its aftermath, the first volley in the War on Terrorism.

I was blessed to study Michigan history in high school and at Central Michigan University. I had wonderful professors who ignited my passion for all things Michigan and piqued my curiosity.  I fondly remember taking part in Michigan Week events as a youngster, something we should bring back.  It lit my passion for our state.

A while ago, I was asked to get involved with The Battle Creek Regional History Museum, (BCRHM).  I was flattered but put it on the backburner as something to do “later.”  I had the opportunity to do a presentation on Navy History for the museum a few years ago and it reignited my interest in local history and the museum, which was about to transform into something great.  Recently, I was elected to serve on the RHM Board of Directors and have jumped in with both feet.  Timing is everything.

I’ve always believed Battle Creek has the very best local history in Michigan, so much has happened here.  Most peg us as the Cereal City, but we’re so much more.  Battle Creek has been the site of many industrial era revolutions, religious and social movements, military history, and music revolutions in all genres.  I’m excited to be part of our local history network.

The Battle Creek Regional History Museum is still in its infancy and holds a great deal of promise to become one of Michigan’s top historical destinations.  Right now, it’s a work in progress.  Presently, communities all over Michigan are reclaiming their collective history, as they should.

If you are not aware, the BCRHM is at 307 West Jackson Street in the old Battle Creek Equipment Company building.  It is perfectly situated at the confluence of the Battle Creek and Kalamazoo Rivers along the linear park, and next to historic Sullivan Barn. The building itself is historic. The company manufactured a great deal of exercise equipment for Dr. Kellogg’s Battle Creek Sanitarium and the public. 

BCRHM is very close to paying off the original mortgage and then can begin really making it into something spectacular!  You can help!  We still need the community’s resources going forward to make it so.  It’s a very worthy investment, not just in our past, but our future.

Recently, many of the BCRHM board members, including myself, were interviewed by history students at Albion College.  This chat really encouraged me to continue to speak out on historic preservation.  It was refreshing to see a new generation taking a strong interest in history.  History is not boring!

My hope is the BCRHM continues on its meteoric rise as a source of community pride, an educational resource, and inspiration for many years to come.  If we don’t preserve our history now, it might be too late, and lost forever.  There is so much here to be proud of and we have to preserve it for those coming behind us.  It’s just the right thing to do! 

We hope to see you soon!

To become a member or contribute to the BCRHM visit www.bcrhm.org. 

You can also support the museum through the Battle Creek Community Foundation.  The donation link at the BCCF for the museum is:

www.bccfoundation.org/fund/regional-history-museum-capital-campaign-fund

T. R. Shaw Jr. is a lifelong resident of Battle Creek, Michigan, CEO of Shaw Communication, and board member of the BCRHM.  He is a retired funeral director and Navy officer as well as a published author and freelance writer.  www.trshawjr.com

Diabesity; The Pandemic We're Not Talking About

 By T. R. Shaw Jr.

   

 As I watched this year’s Super Bowl LV, it was great to see an ad for Dexcom, a personal diagnostic device to continuously monitor blood glucose level on your phone, without finger pokes!  This device, and others like it, which I use and swear by, are a quantum leap in self-management of diabetes.  

As a diabetes advocate, the exciting thing was this ad affirmed that diabetes awareness is becoming more mainstream, and the growing chronic disease is finally getting the media attention it deserves. 

The fact it aired in a Super Bowl ad is unprecedented and welcome!  But, I had to chuckle a little though, because it was preceded by a Mountain Dew ad! 

A few days earlier I had an appointment with my endocrinologist.  He brought up a term I’ve never heard…diabesity.  He said it’s America’s silent pandemic, and that it's exploding and we’re not hearing about.  I couldn’t agree more.

I did a little research on the term, "diabesity."  It's a well documented condition for the past 10 years.  Diabesity is the medical term for diabetes occurring within the context of obesity; another pandemic in the United States.  The latest epidemiological data shows the rising prevalence, health, and economic impact of diabesity.  It’s only getting worse.

            I’ve been a type-2 diabetic for more than 25 years.  I’m acutely aware of what it’s all about.  I have it under good control through hard work and knowledge, but I’m one of the lucky ones.    I’ve had good insurance, a healthy lifestyle, as well as access to great healthcare.  Many today don’t have access, and even more don’t realize they have the chronic disease.  

            Typically, denial came before acceptance, like many others before me.  I write about the personal struggle in a chapter of my motivational memoir, Defy the Immediate.

According to a recent National Institute of Health report, The global prevalence of diabetes in 2010 was 284 million people worldwide constituting around 6.4% of the world population, which is higher than was projected in earlier studies.  Furthermore, the projections for 2030 show the prevalence to reach 439 million individuals comprising 7.7% of the world population.

The economic impact will be more staggering.  The NIH says the burden of diabetes on the world economy has been rising steadily in the last decade to reach $376 billion in 2010 and is expected to reach $490 billion in 2030.  

NIH goes on to say that “Diabesity represents a substantial economic burden as reflected by diabetes and obesity consuming 14% [for diabetes] and 5.7% [for obesity] of the USA's total health expenditure respectively, representing the highest known expenditure on diabesity worldwide. When costs associated with being overweight were also included, the upper limit of obesity expenditure rises to 9.1% of the USA's total healthcare expenditure.”

The Report continues: “The health impact of diabesity is substantial to include long-term diabetic complications, reduction in health-related functioning, reduction of quality of life, and reduced overall life expectancy. Long-term complications include myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular stroke, and end-stage renal disease. Recent advances also have found that there is an association between chronic stress, depression, and sleeping troubles to both diabetes and obesity. This century is the unprecedented diabetogenic era in human history. It is thus urgent to take steps including screening, prevention and early management in an attempt to control this evolving epidemic of diabesity,” according to the NIH Report.

It has long been said that America has suffered from “affluenza,” a term for all the good things that came out of the post-WWII boom.  My generation grew up in the 50’s and 60’s when our lifestyles took a dramatic turn.  As a society we shifted from rural to suburban culture.  Our staples came from grocery stores and not so much from the garden.  With mobility, came convenience. 

We saw the rise of home baking.  Betty Crocker replaced baking from scratch and we developed a craving for sweets.  Here in Michigan, we lean toward Jiffy mixes!  Home baking was now easy and quick.  We saw the rise of fast-food franchises and eating-on-the-go.  Vending machines popped up everywhere.  In my hometown, the cereal industry discovered that sweet sells, and our breakfast habits changed to match our busy lifestyle. 

Eating has almost become an an American sport and the marketing of food has followed.  All of this has created the healthcare problem we have today and it’s still fueled by aggressive marketing in our mass media. 

            One of the benefits of freedom and prosperity is many choices of everything.  As famed economist Milton Friedman said, we are “Free to Chose,” the problem is few of us choose wisely when it comes to what we consume, and we are now paying a terrible price for it.  Especially my generation in which one in three of us will become diabetic, according to the American Diabetes Association.

While government and the media have focused on COVID, as they should, diabesity will be with us long after COVID becomes a bad memory.  Diabesity will only grow in seriousness and will continue to tax our healthcare delivery system.  We need to act now to make combating diabetes and obesity a national priority.  We must make insulin widely available to those who need it and we need to educate ourselves about healthy lifestyle choices.  

The good thing about diabetes, if there is such a thing, is it's the most manageable, and often reversible chronic diseases we can face.  The advances in medications and diagnostic devices for management is astounding.  But, like everything else, it's far better to prevent it in the first place.

I look forward to the day when a White House press conference announces a War on Diabesity as a threat to not only our collective health but our economic stability as a nation.  Today, that’s just a pipe dream, but we can hope.

T. R. Shaw Jr. is CEO of Shaw Communication in Battle Creek, Michigan.  He is a longtime journalist, author, retired U.S. Navy public affairs officer, retired funeral director, and active community leader.  DEFY THE IMMEDIATE; A Journey of Failure, Perseverance and Success, is his first book and is available on Shaw’s website, www.trshawjr.com, and bookstores can order directly from www.missionpointpress.com