Monday, February 15, 2021

Diabesity; The Pandemic We're Not Talking About

 By T. R. Shaw Jr.

   

 As I watched this year’s Super Bowl LV, it was great to see an ad for Dexcom, a personal diagnostic device to continuously monitor blood glucose level on your phone, without finger pokes!  This device, and others like it, which I use and swear by, are a quantum leap in self-management of diabetes.  

As a diabetes advocate, the exciting thing was this ad affirmed that diabetes awareness is becoming more mainstream, and the growing chronic disease is finally getting the media attention it deserves. 

The fact it aired in a Super Bowl ad is unprecedented and welcome!  But, I had to chuckle a little though, because it was preceded by a Mountain Dew ad! 

A few days earlier I had an appointment with my endocrinologist.  He brought up a term I’ve never heard…diabesity.  He said it’s America’s silent pandemic, and that it's exploding and we’re not hearing about.  I couldn’t agree more.

I did a little research on the term, "diabesity."  It's a well documented condition for the past 10 years.  Diabesity is the medical term for diabetes occurring within the context of obesity; another pandemic in the United States.  The latest epidemiological data shows the rising prevalence, health, and economic impact of diabesity.  It’s only getting worse.

            I’ve been a type-2 diabetic for more than 25 years.  I’m acutely aware of what it’s all about.  I have it under good control through hard work and knowledge, but I’m one of the lucky ones.    I’ve had good insurance, a healthy lifestyle, as well as access to great healthcare.  Many today don’t have access, and even more don’t realize they have the chronic disease.  

            Typically, denial came before acceptance, like many others before me.  I write about the personal struggle in a chapter of my motivational memoir, Defy the Immediate.

According to a recent National Institute of Health report, The global prevalence of diabetes in 2010 was 284 million people worldwide constituting around 6.4% of the world population, which is higher than was projected in earlier studies.  Furthermore, the projections for 2030 show the prevalence to reach 439 million individuals comprising 7.7% of the world population.

The economic impact will be more staggering.  The NIH says the burden of diabetes on the world economy has been rising steadily in the last decade to reach $376 billion in 2010 and is expected to reach $490 billion in 2030.  

NIH goes on to say that “Diabesity represents a substantial economic burden as reflected by diabetes and obesity consuming 14% [for diabetes] and 5.7% [for obesity] of the USA's total health expenditure respectively, representing the highest known expenditure on diabesity worldwide. When costs associated with being overweight were also included, the upper limit of obesity expenditure rises to 9.1% of the USA's total healthcare expenditure.”

The Report continues: “The health impact of diabesity is substantial to include long-term diabetic complications, reduction in health-related functioning, reduction of quality of life, and reduced overall life expectancy. Long-term complications include myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular stroke, and end-stage renal disease. Recent advances also have found that there is an association between chronic stress, depression, and sleeping troubles to both diabetes and obesity. This century is the unprecedented diabetogenic era in human history. It is thus urgent to take steps including screening, prevention and early management in an attempt to control this evolving epidemic of diabesity,” according to the NIH Report.

It has long been said that America has suffered from “affluenza,” a term for all the good things that came out of the post-WWII boom.  My generation grew up in the 50’s and 60’s when our lifestyles took a dramatic turn.  As a society we shifted from rural to suburban culture.  Our staples came from grocery stores and not so much from the garden.  With mobility, came convenience. 

We saw the rise of home baking.  Betty Crocker replaced baking from scratch and we developed a craving for sweets.  Here in Michigan, we lean toward Jiffy mixes!  Home baking was now easy and quick.  We saw the rise of fast-food franchises and eating-on-the-go.  Vending machines popped up everywhere.  In my hometown, the cereal industry discovered that sweet sells, and our breakfast habits changed to match our busy lifestyle. 

Eating has almost become an an American sport and the marketing of food has followed.  All of this has created the healthcare problem we have today and it’s still fueled by aggressive marketing in our mass media. 

            One of the benefits of freedom and prosperity is many choices of everything.  As famed economist Milton Friedman said, we are “Free to Chose,” the problem is few of us choose wisely when it comes to what we consume, and we are now paying a terrible price for it.  Especially my generation in which one in three of us will become diabetic, according to the American Diabetes Association.

While government and the media have focused on COVID, as they should, diabesity will be with us long after COVID becomes a bad memory.  Diabesity will only grow in seriousness and will continue to tax our healthcare delivery system.  We need to act now to make combating diabetes and obesity a national priority.  We must make insulin widely available to those who need it and we need to educate ourselves about healthy lifestyle choices.  

The good thing about diabetes, if there is such a thing, is it's the most manageable, and often reversible chronic diseases we can face.  The advances in medications and diagnostic devices for management is astounding.  But, like everything else, it's far better to prevent it in the first place.

I look forward to the day when a White House press conference announces a War on Diabesity as a threat to not only our collective health but our economic stability as a nation.  Today, that’s just a pipe dream, but we can hope.


T. R. Shaw Jr. is CEO of Shaw Communication in Battle Creek, Michigan.  He is a longtime journalist, author, retired U.S. Navy public affairs officer, retired funeral director, and active community leader.  DEFY THE IMMEDIATE; A Journey of Failure, Perseverance and Success, is his first book and is available on Shaw’s website, www.trshawjr.com, and bookstores can order directly from www.missionpointpress.com


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